How Do You Make Baking Powder? My Go-To Guide for Homemade Leavening
What Is Baking Powder?
I still remember the day I ran out of baking powder mid-recipe. Total panic. But it turned out to be a blessing I learned how to make my own, and now I feel way more confident in the kitchen.
So, what exactly is baking powder?
Baking powder is a chemical leavening agent that helps baked goods rise. Unlike baking soda, which needs an acidic ingredient to work, baking powder already includes the acid, so it’s more of a one-stop solution.
The Science Behind Baking Powder 🧪
Let me nerd out for a second because understanding how baking powder works helped me stop over- or under-leavening my batters.
Here’s what’s going on:
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Baking powder combines a base (usually baking soda) with one or more acidic salts (like cream of tartar).
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When moistened, the two react to release carbon dioxide gas.
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That gas gets trapped in your batter or dough, creating tiny bubbles that give you a fluffy texture.
Some baking powders react only once (single-acting), while others react twice once when mixed, and again in the oven (double-acting).
What’s in Baking Powder, Anyway?
If you’re making baking powder from scratch, here’s what you need:
1. Baking Soda
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The alkaline base that reacts with acid.
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Always in stock in my pantry.
2. Acid (Cream of Tartar or Alternatives)
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Cream of tartar is the most common. It’s a byproduct of winemaking who knew?
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You can also use citric acid, lemon juice powder, or even vinegar (for certain recipes).
3. Cornstarch
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This stabilizer absorbs moisture so your DIY powder doesn’t activate prematurely.
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I always add this if I’m storing the mix for later.
How Do You Make Baking Powder at Home? 👩🍳
Making homemade baking powder is super easy and yes, it works just like the store-bought kind.
Here’s my foolproof single-acting DIY recipe:
Ingredients:
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1 part baking soda
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2 parts cream of tartar
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1 part cornstarch (optional, but recommended for storage)
Example Mix (for 1 tablespoon):
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1 tsp baking soda
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2 tsp cream of tartar
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1 tsp cornstarch
How to Use It:
Use it exactly like commercial baking powder in your recipe. No
changes needed!
Types of Baking Powder & When I Use Each
Type | Description | Best For |
---|---|---|
Single-Acting | Reacts once, when wet | Immediate baking (like pancakes) |
Double-Acting | Reacts twice when wet & heated | Cakes, muffins, longer recipes |
Aluminum-Free | Doesn’t have metallic taste | Delicate recipes, clean flavor |
Personally, I prefer aluminum-free double-acting for almost everything. But when I’m out, my DIY version (single-acting) totally does the trick!
How I Test Baking Powder Freshness 🧼
I always test old baking powder before using it. Here's my go-to method:
Step 1: Add ½ teaspoon baking powder to ¼ cup hot water.
Step 2: If it bubbles immediately and vigorously,
it’s good.
If not? Time to toss and make a fresh batch.
✅ Store it in an airtight container away from heat and humidity. Mine lives in a mason jar in the pantry.
Mistakes I’ve Made (And How You Can Avoid Them) ❌
Yup, I’ve been there flat cakes and bitter cookies. Here’s what I’ve learned:
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Too much baking powder = metallic taste (especially if it contains aluminum).
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Too little = dense texture.
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Subbing baking soda directly doesn’t work unless you add an acid too (like buttermilk or lemon juice).
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Skipping cornstarch in DIY mixes = short shelf life.
Baking Powder Substitutes I’ve Actually Tried 🔄
When I’m out of baking powder and cream of tartar, these have saved me:
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Buttermilk + baking soda
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Yogurt + baking soda
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Lemon juice + baking soda
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Whipped egg whites (for gentle lift in sponge cakes or waffles)
🚫 I avoid using vinegar unless I’m baking something chocolatey it can leave a strong taste.
When to Use Baking Powder vs. Baking Soda
Let me clear up one of the biggest baking confusions:
Baking Soda | Baking Powder |
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Needs an acid to activate | Has its own acid built-in |
Stronger leavening effect | Milder, more balanced |
Often used with buttermilk, vinegar, or citrus | Great for neutral batters like vanilla cake |
I use baking soda when the recipe has acidic ingredients. Otherwise, baking powder is my default.
Mastering Baking with the Right Leavening Agent 🎂
Knowing how to make baking powder saved my cookies and my confidence. Now, I never worry about running out again. Whether I’m making fluffy pancakes or tender cupcakes, I know exactly what’s going into my batter.
If you’re curious, try making a small batch at home it takes less than a minute!
💬 Got a favorite baking hack or baking fail to share? Let me know I'm always up for swapping kitchen stories! 🍪
Additional Explanation Through YouTube Video Reference
The following video will help you understand the deeper concept:
The video above provide additional perspective to complement the article discussion
Yo, got somethin’ on your mind? Drop a comment below and let’s vibe together don’t be shy!
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